Permissible Range for Using Additives in Concrete:
The permissible range of using CapcoNorm SPNR is from 1.0 to 2.0 percent by weight of cementitious materials (1000 to 2000 grams per hundred kilograms of cementitious materials, including cement, silica fume, slag, fly ash, and other similar pozzolans). The determination of the optimal amount of the additive should be based on the specifications of the mix design and the operational and weather conditions, and ultimately, trial mixes should be made. Exceeding the declared permissible limit may have consequences such as segregation, bleeding, and/or an immediate increase in concrete setting time, especially for concrete containing retarding cements.
How to Mix Concrete Superplasticizer:
To use the additive, it is necessary to dilute it with water in double the volume of the additive. Then, add it to the concrete when it has reached a low initial slump. Additionally, the following points should be observed:
- After adding the additive, the concrete should be thoroughly mixed for 2 to 5 minutes to ensure complete blending, and uniform distribution of the additive in the concrete.
- This additive should not come into direct contact with dry cement or dry aggregate materials.
- The volume of water used to dilute the additive (before adding it to the concrete) should be subtracted from the total mixing water in the concrete.
- If there is a desire to significantly increase the slump of fresh concrete, the mix design must be formulated in a way that prevents segregation and excessive bleeding of the concrete.